{"id":12588,"date":"2026-09-30T11:11:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T04:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/?p=12588"},"modified":"2026-09-30T11:30:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T04:30:46","slug":"assessment-of-carbon-footprint-from-integrated-innovation-camp-activities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/assessment-of-carbon-footprint-from-integrated-innovation-camp-activities\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessment of Carbon Footprint from Integrated Innovation Camp Activities"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12588\" class=\"elementor elementor-12588\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aaaa9a4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aaaa9a4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98e079b\" data-id=\"98e079b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0778d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f0778d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2e8af3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2e8af3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a80127 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9a80127\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d1b74ad elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d1b74ad\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8755eeb\" data-id=\"8755eeb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d4cb4d0\" data-id=\"d4cb4d0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f087ef4 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f087ef4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2026Publication.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-12308\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2026Publication.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2026Publication-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65af3c8\" data-id=\"65af3c8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c4e453 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c4e453\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Assessment of Carbon Footprint from Integrated Innovation Camp Activities<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c8005e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c8005e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>\u0e1b\u0e35 2026\u00a0 |\u00a0 \u0e40\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23feea86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23feea86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This study evaluated the carbon footprint generated by activities conducted during the<br \/>KU Innovation Camp, which integrated multiple scientific disciplines. The camp served as a platform for students to develop innovative solutions while participating in various activities that contribute to carbon emissions. The objective of this study is to evaluate carbon footprint from key activities, including transportation, energy consumption, food and beverages, accommodation, and waste management. The assessment revealed a total carbon footprint of 12.35 tCO2e, originating from the following sources: food and beverages (4.71 tCO2e, 38.12%), electricity (3.05 tCO2e, 24.70%), accommodation (2.23 tCO2e, 18.03%), transportation (2.07 tCO2e, 16.72%), waste (0.30 tCO2e, 2.42%), and souvenirs (0.0002 tCO2e, 0.002%). Scenario were simulated to propose strategies for reducing carbon emissions. These strategies include optimization of food and beverage by adjusting meal type and implementing energy<br \/>conservation practices. These measures can reduce the carbon footprint from 12.35 tCO2e to 10.82 tCO2e, a reduction of 1.53 tCO2e (12.39%).<\/p><p>For further information, please download <a href=\"https:\/\/tshe.org\/main\/ea-journal-view-file?id=EA18(Special)_14\">[Click]<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b710e58\" data-id=\"b710e58\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5102bb16 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5102bb16\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-58ebff7\" data-id=\"58ebff7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd26909 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"fd26909\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The purpose of this study was to investigate the best ratio of waste foundry sand (WFS), fly ash (FA), and electric arc furnace slag (EAF slag) for the production of geopolymer bricks. In this research study, WFS, FA, and EAF slag were mixed at the ratio of 70:30:0, 60:30:10, 50:30:20, and 40:30:30 with 8M sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and 98% purity sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) with a ratio of Na2SiO3\/8M NaOH = 2.5. The mixtures were compacted in 5 cm \u00d7 5 cm x 5 cm molds and cured at an ambient temperature for 28 days. Then, their compressive strength was analyzed. The results showed that the geopolymer bricks with the highest compressive strength were those mixed at the 40:30:30 ratio, with a compressive strength of 25.76 MPa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[236],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academic-paper"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12588"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12606,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12588\/revisions\/12606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mtec.or.th\/tiis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}